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A rare collagen gene mutation found in centenarians may extend lifespan by enhancing extracellular signaling and innate immunity.

The Discovery:

Researchers modeled a human centenarian SNP in the collagen gene COL25A1 using its C. elegans ortholog col-99. The S106L mutation significantly extended lifespan by ~26%, without improving stress resistance. Instead, it altered collagen processing, boosting immune-related pathways and revealing a novel mechanism of longevity driven by extracellular matrix remodeling.

The Science:

  • A centenarian-linked SNP in COL25A1 (S116L) was mapped to col-99 (S106L) in C. elegans

  • Mutant col-99(S106L) animals lived ~26% longer than wild-type

  • Lifespan extension was independent of stress resistance and linked to changes in furin-mediated cleavage

  • Expression of the cleaved extracellular domain alone was sufficient to extend lifespan by ~11%

  • The mutation reduces phosphorylation at a site near the cleavage domain, enabling greater shedding

  • Transcriptomics showed innate immune genes upregulated, including T24B8.5, argk-1, and atf-7

  • Lifespan gains required tir-1, osm-9, pmk-1 (p38 MAPK), and yap-1, but not ATF-7 or DAF-16

  • The pathway bypasses canonical immune signaling, linking collagen remodeling to immune activation via YAP-1

Your Action:

Support your extracellular matrix and immunity through consistent strength training and nutrient-rich whole foods. Look for ways to promote tissue integrity and mechanical stimulation. Stay tuned as collagen signaling becomes a new frontier in longevity.

Bottom Line:

A centenarian collagen variant triggers extracellular signaling and immune activation to extend lifespan without replacing the gene entirely.

Source:

A centenarian single nucleotide polymorphism in collagen gene COL25A1 promotes longevity in C. elegans, npj Aging, Anita Goyala et al.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41514-025-00264-7

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This newsletter is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider before making any changes to your health regimen.

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